重造新闻学 ——网络化关系的视角
Remodeling Journalism: A Networked Relations Perspective

摘要 　　新闻学是围绕职业新闻机构的生产实践而搭建的知识体系，然而，在传播革命所导致的“网络化关系”中，职业新闻传播显现出如下的变化：1.有位置但不必然有效力；2.媒介与社会的界线消解，只有自组织自滋生的多重相互联结；3.原有的职业理念将会重新遭到估量；4.作为一个节点，衡量专业新闻传播机构的是接入点和到达点的数量，转化数据的能力和水平。籍此，新闻学重造亦是迫在眉睫，这包括：要从网络化关系这样一个传播平台重新理解新闻传播，同时将新闻学转变为一个经验性学科；要否思原有的学科和理论前提；要以网络化思维思考人才培养的目标，改造新闻学的专业设置、课程体系、教学方式和教学内容。
　　As a system of knowledge, development of journalism is based on the practices of those professional news organizations. Yet, through the lenses of networked relation, professional journalism and communication has undergone fundamental changes because of the communication revolution. First, occupying position but barely possessing power. Second, dissolution of boundaries between media and society and creation of multiple connections by self-organization. Third, reassessment of existing professional ethics. Fourth, as a knot, assessing news organization’s abilities on the basis of the volume of connects /arrival rates and the capacity of converting them to data. Therefore, remodeling journalism is at stake. It includes the following aspects: to conceptualize journalism as a communication platform rooted in networked relation and to convert journalism into a empirical discipline; unthinking all the prior assumptions about the discipline and theory; to reorient the aims of journalism education and remodel its major arrangments, course design, training methods and forms through the perspective of networked relation