传播政治经济学视阈下对哈贝马斯公共领域理论的再审视：资本、大众媒介与国家
Reflections from the Political Economy of Communication on the Habermas’ Public Sphere Theory : Capital, Mass Media and the State

摘要 　　科层制的国家模式是现代世界区别于古代世界的一个关键标志，它是资本主义市民社会中各种新事物产生的条件，但是它同时也随附着内在危机，即哈贝马斯所谓的权力系统与个体生活世界的分离。哈贝马斯提出了公共领域理论来探讨克服现代性危机的方案，他认为国家对社会的介入造成了公共领域的退化。本文认为哈贝马斯对公共领域（或大众媒介）与市民社会、国家行为的关系分析存在着盲点。本文则从传播政治经济学的视角来分析资本市场、大众媒介与国家行为的关系，并对公共领域的实际建设做出具体的分析。
　　The State of Bureaucracy is the watershed between the Modern Society and the Ancient Society, and it is the condition of modern things existence, such as the modern ethics, the market economy and the welfare state, etc. But there is a crisis in the Ideal type of Bureaucracy, that is separate between System and Lebenswelt from the Habermas’ view. Therefore Habermas put forward the Public Sphere theory to solve the crisis. However, he think the public sphere will be destroyed in the state socialization. This paper will analyses his theory, and we will reveal the blindspot in Habermas’ idea. From the relation of Capitalism, the mass media and the state, the proper analysis of Public Sphere Theory will be given