质疑面前，专业媒体的新闻报道问题出在哪里？对2014年引发争议的新闻报道的综述与研究
Doubted and challenged, what’s the critical problem that lies in news reports of professional media: A review and study of news reports subjecting to skepticism and criticism in 2014

摘要 2014年，由于新闻媒体行为失范导致舆情异常走高、激化舆论场对立的案例数量显著增加。针对这些“问题报道”，专家学者、媒体同行甚至普通网民都留下大量反思性的言论，但目前已有的研究方式和研究成果并不能系统、细致地反映专业媒体在网络空间中报道失范的具体问题和反思意见。本文通过筛选2014年专业媒体的报道遭致普遍质疑和批评的热点事件，基于热度数据构建了2014年的新闻报道媒体反思榜单，从报道方式、角色定位、专业素养和媒介伦理四个方面对报道问题和各方反思言论加以梳理，并基于反思意见提出具体的应对策略和改进建议。
In 2014, the immoral behaviors of news media have triggered exceptionally escalating negative public opinions with significantly increased cases of intensified opposing opinion field. With respect to these "Problematic Reports", experts, scholars and media peers have all left reflective comments while the existing research approaches and results failed to give a systematic and detailed representation of the specific problems and reflective comments on the abnormal reports in the cyberspace by professional media. The paper selects out some hot issues subjecting to widespread skepticism and criticism reported by professional media in 2014, constructs a hot-data-based reflection list of news media of 2014, and sorts out the reported issues and reflective comments of various parties from such aspects as reporting method, role positioning, professionalism and media ethics, meanwhile, it proposes the concrete solutions and improvement recommendations based on the reflective comments