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镧对UV-B胁迫下大豆幼苗膜脂过氧化影响:Ⅰ对CAT和POD的影响

Keywords: La,UV-B辐射,大豆幼苗,膜脂过氧化,CAT,POD

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Abstract:

采用水培实验方法研究了La对紫外辐射(UV-B,280~320nm)胁迫下大豆(Clycinemax)幼苗膜脂过氧化及CAT、POD等抗氧化酶的影响。结果表明,UV-B辐射(T1/0.15W·m-2和T2/0.45W·m-2)胁迫下,大豆幼苗质膜透性和MDA含量先升(胁迫期)后降(恢复段),CAT活性先增(1~5d)后减(6~11d),T1组POD活性在胁迫期逐渐升高,恢复期维持一较高水平后陡降,而T2组POD活性一直升高至第9d,而后略有下降。La的介入,使大豆质膜透性和MDA光致修复各时段变幅降低,La+T1及La+T2组2种酶活均大于UV-B组,表明La对CAT、POD等抗氧化酶有调控作用,减轻了UV-B辐射对其功能的损伤,增强了抗氧化酶清除活性氧能力,改善了活性氧代谢,降低了MDA浓度,维持了质膜正常透性,且对低剂量(T1)的防护效果优于高剂量(T2),进而在防御系统层面实现了La对UV-B辐射伤害大豆幼苗的防护效应。

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