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改良剂对复合污染红壤中镉锌有效性的影响及机理

Keywords: 改良剂,红壤,小油菜,Cd,Zn

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Abstract:

采用盆栽试验,研究了施用石灰、有机肥、海泡石对红壤上小油菜生物量、Cd与Zn吸收量、土壤Cd、Zn形态转化、pH等的影响。结果表明,改良剂对无污染红壤小油菜的生长影响不大,但能显著提高污染土壤上小油菜的生物产量,同时明显降低小油菜对Cd、Zn的吸收浓度。改良剂单施的效果是有机肥>石灰>海泡石,而有机肥和石灰配施或3种改良剂配合施用优于单施。改良剂降低复合污染红壤Cd、Zn生物有效性的主要原因是,施用改良剂后,土壤重金属形态和pH值发生显著变化。施用改良剂,土壤Cd、Zn转变为植物不易吸收的形态,与植物生长有良好相关性的土壤有效态重金属含量显著减少;施用石灰使土壤pH升高约2个单位,施用海泡石和有机肥使土壤pH增加1.2个单位以上。

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