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3种改良剂对不同土壤-水稻系统中Cd行为的影响

Keywords: Cd,改良剂,土壤-水稻系统,机理

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Abstract:

通过水稻盆栽试验,研究了钙镁磷肥、石灰和硅肥作为土壤改良剂对几种中度污染水稻土中Cd的赋存形态以及对水稻生长的影响和改善糙米品质安全性的作用。结果表明,由于各种改良剂的性质和改良机理上存在差异,改良效果各不相同,其中硅肥的改良效果最好,其次是钙镁磷肥,然后是石灰。虽然3种改良剂均能降低土壤中有效态Cd以及糙米和秸秆中Cd的含量,使稻米质量符合国家食品卫生安全标准,但土壤性质的不同会影响改良剂的效果。同一改良剂施用在红壤上的效果最为明显,其次是黄泥土,而呈碱性的潮黄土由于土壤有效态Cd的含量明显低于前两种土壤,施用改良剂后糙米和秸秆中的Cd含量虽有所降低,但改善效果不太明显。

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