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天津表土PAHs不同组分和土壤理化参数的多尺度空间关系

Keywords: 天津,多环芳烃,因子克立格,空间尺度相关性

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Abstract:

多环芳烃(PAHs)是一类重要的全球性有机污染物,研究其不同组分和周围土壤理化参数之间的多尺度空间关系,有助于了解它们在环境中的迁移转化规律,同时也是污染治理的基础。为此在因子克立格方法的基础上,通过多元空间结构分析结果研究了天津表层土壤16种多环芳烃不同组分和土壤理化参数之间的多尺度空间特征。分析结果显示,在所有的空间尺度上,土壤TOC含量均是影响天津地区表层土壤PAHs各组分含量的主要因素,并且它们之间的关系是显著正相关。而土壤粘粒含量和土壤pH值,在空间尺度小于采样间距的情况下,和PAHs各组分含量之间不存在任何相关性,随着空间尺度的增加,它们与PAHs各组分含量的相关性逐渐增强。

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