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中国境内外来杂草的特点危害及其综合治理对策

Keywords: 外来杂草,特点,危害,对策

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Abstract:

中国有外来杂草23科、76属、108种。我国外来杂草的特点表现为来源广泛,以一年生种类为主,近年来入侵的种类较多。外来杂草入侵的原因主要与生境相似度、外来杂草的生态位宽度、繁殖能力以及遗传多样性的改变有关。外来杂草入侵已经对我国各种各样的生态系统和社会经济发展造成明显损害。针对我国外来杂草的危害现状,本文提出了有效治理外来杂草的策略。

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