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莠去津对四种长期定位施肥土壤的呼吸影响

Keywords: 土壤微生物,莠去津,呼吸强度

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Abstract:

为评价莠去津对土壤生态环境造成的影响,采用直接吸收法测定了长期定位4种典型施肥措施处理下土壤的呼吸强度。结果表明,莠去津施入土壤后,在不同的施肥措施下对土壤呼吸作用的影响不同。莠去津的施入对CK和NPK土壤的影响不大,并对NPK土壤呼吸表现出轻微的刺激效应,且这种刺激作用随莠去津浓度的增大而增强,但差异不显著。莠去津对NPK+M的土壤呼吸有明显的抑制作用,从整个测定时期的CO2释放总量看,1、5、10mg.kg-1分别比对照低38.7%、45.5%和52.2%,且这种抑制作用达到α=0.01极显著水平。莠去津对NPK+S的土壤呼吸表现出明显的促进作用,1、5、10mg.kg-13个浓度处理在整个测定时期的CO2释放总量分别是对照的1.92、1.89和1.83倍,且这种作用都达到了α=0.05的显著水平。莠去津对土壤微生物的危害程度与肥力条件也有着密切的关系。

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