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完全生物降解高分子薄膜PHBV在土壤和水介质中的降解过程研究

Keywords: PHBV,生物降解高分子薄膜,土壤,水介质,降解

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Abstract:

采用土壤掩埋试验,研究了生物降解高分子PHBV(生物代谢合成的3-羟基丁酸酯和3-羟基戊酸酯的无规共聚物)薄膜在环境中的降解行为及其影响因素。研究表明,PHBV薄膜在土壤中的降解率要高于在水体中的降解率。PHBV薄膜在江西红壤中降解最快,60d时其失重率达80%,其次为吉林黑土、北京菜园土和垃圾土。PHBV薄膜在垃圾渗滤液中的失重率要大于农田水和自来水。影响PHBV薄膜在环境介质中降解的主要因素为微生物的数量和土壤特性。PHBV薄膜在水相中的降解行为包括微生物降解和水解反应,好氧菌和厌氧菌均能促进薄膜的降解。

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