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洞庭湖区耕地利用方式对土壤活性有机碳的影响

Keywords: 利用方式,耕地,溶解性有机碳,微生物生物量碳

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Abstract:

在洞庭湖区选取典型样区,于2004年3月通过调查和密集取样,测定了各种耕地利用方式(旱地、水旱轮作地、一季稻水田和双季稻水田)的溶解性有机碳(DOC)、微生物生物量碳(MBC)、土壤总有机碳(TOC)的含量,分析了DOC、MBC、TOC的关系。结果表明,(1)DOC含量为水旱轮作地(66.3mg·kg-1)>双季稻水田(64.7mg·kg-1)>一季稻水田(60.1mg·kg-1)>旱地(55.7mg·kg-1),MBC含量为双季稻水田(885.9mg·kg-1)>一季稻水田(730.6mg·kg-1)>水旱轮作地(720.9mg·kg-1)>旱地(488.6mg·kg-1),有机物质的输入量、种植制度和水肥管理是差异存在的重要原因;(2)旱地、水旱轮作地、双季稻水田和一季稻水田的DOC/TOC均值分别为0.32%、0.27%、0.24%、0.24%,其相应的MBC/TOC均值分别为3.02%、2.88%、3.22%、2.91%;(3)DOC、MBC、TOC相互之间极显著相关(P<0.01)。秸秆还田(土)和增加土地复种指数是调控土壤活性有机碳含量的可行措施。

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