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镉暴露对钩虾磷酸葡萄糖异构酶基因型的致死性差异研究

Keywords: 镉毒性,钩虾,等位酶,基因型,死亡率

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Abstract:

采用水平淀粉凝胶电泳技术和等位酶分析方法,比较了氯化镉处理后钩虾种群多态基因座Gpi各基因型个体的死亡率差异。将268头钩虾暴露于50g·L-1氯化镉中96h后平均死亡率为56.5%,将存活个体和死亡个体分别进行等位酶分析以确定每个个体的基因型。结果表明,氯化镉对钩虾Gpi6种不同的基因型表现出不同的选择性致死效应,各种基因型个体的死亡率分别为:67%(Gpi-aa)、50%(Gpi-ab)、57%(Gpi-ac)、69%(Gpi-bb)、56%(Gpi-bc)和73%(Gpi-cc)。列联表!2检验表明:Gpi-ab个体与Gpi-cc个体之间的基因型与死亡率存在显著关联(P<0.05)。以上结果说明该钩虾种群Gpi-cc基因型很可能与钩虾对镉毒性的敏感性存在相关关系。

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