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外源脱落酸对盐胁迫玉米激发能分配和渗透调节的影响

Keywords: 玉米,外源ABA,盐胁迫,激发能分配,渗透调节

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Abstract:

利用气体交换和叶绿素荧光技术,研究了外施脱落酸(ABA)对NaCl胁迫玉米的光合、激发能分配及渗透调节的影响。结果表明,NaCl胁迫条件下,外施ABA能降低玉米叶片的净光合而导致过剩激发能的增多,但是ABA提高了盐胁迫叶片的光化学猝灭(qP),增强了热耗散(NPQ)能力,减少了过剩激发能的积累,从而减轻盐胁迫造成的光抑制。此外,盐胁迫条件下,ABA还能诱导玉米叶片脯氨酸含量增加,提高玉米的渗透调节能力。ABA的这些作用有效增强了玉米的抗盐能力。

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