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岩溶生态系统土壤非保护性有机碳含量研究

Keywords: 岩溶生态系统,土壤有机碳,轻组有机碳,颗粒有机碳,粒级分布

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Abstract:

通过现场采样及室内测定方法,对岩溶天然林、灌丛和人工林土壤的非保护性有机碳进行了研究。结果发现,在0~10cm表层土壤,灌草丛土壤颗粒有机碳含量是天然林土壤的1.40倍,土壤轻组有机碳含量是天然林土壤的4.02倍;但随土层深度增加,天然林土壤颗粒有机碳分配比例和轻组有机碳分配比例大于灌丛土壤,且灌丛土壤有机质逐渐向大团聚体富集,而天然林不同深度土壤大团聚体都富集有机质。天然林土壤和人工林土壤0.1mm颗粒和0.1~0.05mm颗粒的有机碳富集系数差异相对较大,尤其在土壤表层有明显的差异。颗粒有机碳、轻组有机碳、不同深度土层土壤有机碳与水稳性团聚体之间存在显著的相关性。

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