全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

富营养化湖泊治理中的生物操纵理论

Keywords: 富营养化,生物操纵,水生生态系统,湖泊恢复

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

综述了生物操纵理论的发展和应用,对富营养化水体生态系统中鱼类、浮游动物、浮游植物,沉水植物和细菌在食物网中的地位以及它们之间的相互关系进行了阐述。分析讨论了生物操纵理论的实际应用效果以及存在的问题。

References

[1]  Hrbácek J,Dvorakova M, Korinek V, et al. Demonstrations of the effects of fish stock on the species composition and the intensity of the metabolism of the whole plankton association[J].Verh.Int.Ver.Limnol. 1961, 14: 192- 195.
[2]  Brooks J L, Dodson S I. Predation, body size and the composition of plankton[J]. Science, 1965, 150: 28- 35.
[3]  Shapiro J, Lamarra V, Lynch M. Biomanipulation: an ecosystem approach to lake restoration[A]. In P L Brezonik & J L Fox(eds), Proceedings of the Symposium on Water[C], 1975.85- 96.
[4]  Carpenter S R, Kitchell J F, Hodgson J R. Cascading trophic interactions and lake productivity[J]. Bio Science, 1985, 35: 634- 639.
[5]  McQueen D J, Post J R, Mills E L. Trophic relationships in freshwater pelagic ecosystems[J].Can J Fish Aquat Sci,1986,35:1571- 1581.
[6]  Perrow M R, Moss B, Stansfield J. Trophic interactions in shallow lake following a reduction in nutrient loading: A long term study[J]. Hydro biologia, 1994, 275/276: 43- 52.
[7]  Noonan T A. Como Lake, Minnesota: The long- term response of a shallow urban lake to biomanipulation[J]. Lake Reserv Manage, 1998, 14(1): 92- 109.
[8]  Crisman T L, Reaver I R. Applicability of planktonic biomanipulation: for managing eutrophication in the subtrophics[J]. Hydrobiologia, 1990, 200/201: 177- 185.
[9]  刘建康, 谢平. 揭开武汉东湖蓝藻水华消失之迷 [J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 1999, 8(3): 312- 319.
[10]  李春雁, 崔毅. 生物操纵法对养殖水体富营养化防治的探讨 [J]. 海洋水产研究, 2002, 23(1): 71- 75.
[11]  Opuszynski K. Use of phytophagous fish to control aquatic plants[J]. Aquaculture, 1972, 1: 61- 63.
[12]  Donk E,Gulati R D.Transition of a lake to turbid state six years after biomanipulation:mechanisms and pathways[J].Wat Sci Tech,1995, 32(4):197- 206.
[13]  Marklund O, Sandsten H,Hansson L A, et al.Effects of waterfowl and fish on submerged vegetation and macroinvertebrates[J].Freshwater Biology,2002,147(11):2049- 2059.
[14]  Norbert K,Angela B,Clemens W,et al.Bacteria ingestion by Daphnia galeata in a biomanipulated reservoir:a mechanism stabilizing bioma- nipulation? [J].Hydrobiologia,1999,403:109- 121.
[15]  Bendorf J.Conditions for effective biomanipulation; conclusions derived from whole- lake experiments in Europe[J].Hydrobiologia,1990, 200/201: 187- 203.
[16]  Jeppesen E, Jensen J P,Kristensen P, et al. Fish manipulation as a lake restoration tool in shallow, eutrophic, temperate lakes: threshold levels, long- term stability and conclusions[J]. Hydrobiologia,1990, 200/201: 219- 227.
[17]  Benndorf J.Possibilities and limits for controlling eutrophication by biomanipulation[J]. Int Rev Ges Hydrobiologia.1995,80:519- 534.
[18]  Meijer M- L, de Boois I, Scheffer M, et al. Biomanipulation in shal- low lakes in The Netherlands: an evaluation of 18 case studies[J]. Hydrobiologia, 1999, 408/409: 13- 30.
[19]  Jeppesen E, Jensen J P, S?ndergaard M, et al.Top- down control in freshwater lakes: the role of nutrient state, submerged macrophytes and water depth[J]. Hydrobiologia, 1997, 342/343: 151- 164.
[20]  Breukelaar A W, Lammens E H R R,Klein Breteler J G P. Effects of benthivorous bream(Abramis brama)and carp(Cyprinus carpio) on sediment resuspension and concentrationsof nutrients and chlorophyll a[J]. Freshwat Biol.1994,32:113- 121.
[21]  Jaromir S,Jan K.Long- term biomanipulation of Rimov Reservoir (Czech Republic) [J].Hydrobiologia,1997,345:95- 108.
[22]  Barthelmes, D. Fish predation and resource reaction: Biomanipulation background data from fisheries research[J].Limnologica,1988,19: 51- 59.
[23]  Mills E L, Forney J L, Wagner J. Fish predation and its cascading ef- fect on the Oneida Lake food chain[A].In: Kerfoot W C & Sih A (eds).Predation:Direct and Indirect Effects on Aquatic Com munities[C].Univ Press of New England, Hanover, 1987.118- 131.
[24]  董双林. 鲢鱼的放养对水质影响的研究进展 [J]. 生态学杂志, 1994, 13(2): 66- 68.
[25]  Tatrai I, Toth G, Ponyi J E, et al.Bottom- up effect of bream (Abramrs brama L.) in lake Balaron[J]. Hydrobiologia, 1990, 200/201: 167- 175
[26]  Meijer M L, de Haan M D, Breukelaar AW, et al. Is reduction of benthivorous fish an important cause of high transparency following biomanipulation in shallow lakes? [J]. Hydrobiologia, 1990, 20 / 201: 303- 316.
[27]  Yasuno M, Takamura N, Hanazato T. Nutrient enrichment experiment using small microcosm[A]. In: Gopal B, Hillbricht- Ilkowska A, Wetzel R G (eds), Wetlands and Ecotones. Studies on Land- Water Interactions[C]. National Institute of Ecology and National Scientific Publications. New Delhi, 1993.181- 193.
[28]  Gonzá lez E J. Nutrient enrichment and zooplankton effects on the phy- toplankton community in microcosms from El Andino reservoir (Venezuela)[J]. Hydrobiologia, 2000, 434: 81- 96.
[29]  Steven D,Luc D M,Nicole P,et al.The relevance of size efficiency to biomanipulation theory:a field test under hypertrophic conditions[J]. Hydrobiologia,1997,360:265- 275.
[30]  Sevrin- Reyssac J,Pletikosic M.Cyanobacteria in fish ponds[J]. Aquaculture, 1990, 86: 219- 229.
[31]  Anurag A.Afrawal.Algal defense,Agrazers, and their interactions in aquatic trophic cascades[J].Acta Oecologica,1998,19(4):337- 337.
[32]  Pé ter B.Management of pond ecosystems and trophic webs[J]. Aquaculture,1995,129:373- 386.
[33]  Strand J A.The development of submerged macrophytes in Lake Ringsjonafter biomanipulation[J].Hydrobiologia,1999,404:113- 121.
[34]  Sand- Jensen K, Sφndergaard M. Phytoplankton and epiphyte devel- opment and their shading effect on submerged macrophytes in lakes of different nutrient status[J].Int.Revue ges.Hydrobiologia,1981,66: 529- 552.

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133