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草原沙地微生物结皮与固沙作用的研究

Keywords: 内蒙古鄂尔多斯,库布齐沙地,微生物结皮,流动沙丘表层,微生物各类群数量

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Abstract:

采用野外调查采样、室内分析测定的方法,对内蒙古鄂尔多斯库布齐沙地(带)固定沙丘微生物结皮和流动沙丘表层进行了研究。结果表明,固定沙丘和流动沙丘的植被盖度分别为30%~50%和5%~10%;粒径0.05~0.01mm以下的沙粒分别占38.46%和1.94%;两者之间的微生物数量关系是:细菌24.53∶1;放线菌2.87∶1;真菌35∶1;固定沙丘微生物结皮与细沙粒所占比例、微生物各类群数量和微生物结皮的养分含量均呈正相关关系。

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