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UV-B辐射增强对20个大豆品种生长与生物量分配的影响

Keywords: 大豆,UV-B辐射,生物量分配,响应指数

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Abstract:

在大田栽培和自然光条件下,采用模拟UV-B辐射(280~315nm)方法,研究了UV-B辐射增强对20个大豆品种生长和生物量分配差异的影响。结果表明,UV-B辐射导致20个大豆品种叶片、根与茎、籽粒的生物量和总生物量降低,更多的生物量分配到籽粒。株高、节间长、节数对UV-B辐射增强响应具有品种间差异。株高和节间长对UV-B辐射响应具有一致性,呈极显著正相关,株高与节数无明显相关。20个大豆品种籽粒的粒径、百粒重对UV-B辐射均表现出不同程度的敏感性,其中20个品种的粒径降低程度达极显著水平,15个品种的百粒重降低程度达显著水平。根据响应指数(RI),耐性品种(RI≥-38.6)为:兰引20>云南97801>云南97929>云南97506>绿滚豆。敏感品种(RI≤-94.3)为:环县黄豆>云南97501>陇豆-1>土黄豆-1>灵台黄豆。

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