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东南景天对锌镉复合污染的反应及其对锌镉吸收和积累特性的研究

Keywords: 复合污染,,,超积累

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Abstract:

比较和分析了锌镉复合处理对东南景天(SedumalfrediiHance,景天科景天属,一种生长在浙江某一古老铅锌矿区土壤上的新锌超积累植物)的生长及其对锌和镉的吸收积累特性的影响。结果表明,Zn/Cd=500/100μmol·L-1下,植物生长最佳。镉、锌在东南景天体内的含量随着镉、锌处理浓度的提高而提高。锌在植物体内的分布为茎>叶片>根系,在Zn/Cd=1000/50μmol·L-1处理水平植株体内锌含量达到最大,其中茎中锌含量为23.2mg·g-1;而镉在植株体内分布则为叶片>茎>根系,在Zn/Cd=50/400μmol·L-1处理水平镉含量达到最大,其中叶片中镉含量为12.1mg·g-1。在一定处理范围内,锌的加入促进了植物对镉的吸收和积累,但镉的加入对植物体内锌的积累没有显著影响。高锌或高镉处理均抑制了植物对锌和镉的吸收和积累。表明东南景天不仅可以忍耐锌镉复合污染,还具有一定的超量积累锌和镉的能力。

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