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不同土层镉污染状况对水稻吸收镉的影响

Keywords: ,土层,吸收,水稻

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Abstract:

在温室中利用土壤分层试验,模拟不同土层镉污染对水稻吸收镉的影响。结果表明,在任一生育期中,表层土壤(0—10cm)未污染的水稻体内各器官镉含量都明显低于表层污染的土壤;随着表层土壤中镉污染程度的增加,水稻体内镉含量逐渐增加;表层土壤未污染时,随着深层土壤(10—20cm)污染程度的加重,水稻地上部镉含量有增加的趋势,但当表层土壤污染时,随着深层土壤镉污染程度的增加,地上部各器官镉含量的差异不明显。当表层土中镉浓度为5mg·kg-1时,水稻籽粒中的镉含量为0.264mg·kg-1,超过国家粮食卫生标准(0.2mg·kg-1);表层土壤未污染时,即使当深层土壤镉浓度为10mg·kg-1时,水稻籽粒中镉含量仅为0.032mg·kg-1,低于国家粮食卫生标准。

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