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武汉莲花湖微囊藻毒素含量变化特征及其影响因素的研究

Keywords: 微囊藻毒素,影响因子,武汉莲花湖

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Abstract:

采用现场采样及室内测试方法,研究了武汉莲花湖水华消亡过程中微囊藻毒素和环境生态因子的变化规律,并探讨了环境生态因子对微囊藻毒素产生的影响。结果表明,莲花湖微囊藻毒素含量以MC-LR为主,在水华消亡时大量释放到水体中,且较高的藻毒素含量能持续数天。对环境因子的相关分析表明,水体中的微囊藻毒素含量与铵氮、总磷显著正相关,与氮磷比显著负相关(P<0.05)。根据多元逐步回归统计进一步分析,筛选出相对重要的影响因子及合并共线形因子。经显著性检验,逐步回归统计结果为MC=13.62+5.77×NH4+-0.48×TN/TP,复相关系数为0.93,综合F值为21.0,说明铵氮和氮磷比是影响莲花湖水华消亡过程中微囊藻毒素含量的重要影响因子。

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