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农业环境科学学报 2004

京津地区不同粒径大气颗粒物中的有机污染物

Keywords: 大气颗粒物,正构烷烃,多环芳烃,粒径分布

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Abstract:

使用气溶胶粒度分布采样器对北京和天津不同地区的6个样点的大气颗粒物进行采样,结果得到的颗粒物质量浓度的归一化分布除个别点外均为双峰态。又采用加速溶剂提取仪萃取并分析了颗粒中的正构烷烃和多环芳烃,发现这些污染物在≤1.1～2.1μm和≥2.1～3.3μm的颗粒中具有明显不同的分布特征。正构烷烃在≤1.1～2.1μm的颗粒上开始具有双峰分布;2～3环PAHs随粒径的变化规律不明显,环数增加,PAHs含量随颗粒粒径减小而增加,在≤1.1～2.1μm颗粒上PAHs种类和含量增加明显。2～3环,4环,5～6环PAHs和PAH16(16种优控PAHs和)在≤1.1～2.1μm的颗粒上集中程度分别为45.3%～63.2%,62.7%～77.6%,86.4%～100%和65.9%～80.6%。颗粒物中不同环数PAHs及PAH16(16种优控PAHs总量)含量与粒径呈对数线性相关。本次采样结果显示,天津大气颗粒物中PAHs的污染比北京严重,北京城区颗粒物中PAHs的含量高于郊区。

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