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两种污染土壤中重金属Pb Cd Zn的EDTA萃取及形态变化

Keywords: 污染土壤,重金属,乙二胺四乙酸二钠盐,形态分布

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Abstract:

用Tessier连续提取法研究了EDTA萃取前后受污染覆盖土和灌溉土土壤中重金属Pb、Cd、Zn的形态变化。结果表明,2种污染土壤中的重金属Pb、Cd、Zn的形态分布各有差异,均以残渣态为主。在5.0mmol·L-1浓度条件下,EDTA对Pb和Cd的萃取能力较其对Zn的萃取能力强;经EDTA萃取后的土壤中Pb、Cd、Zn残渣态、碳酸盐结合态、铁锰氧化物结合态、交换态含量分别有所下降,Pb和Cd减少顺序为残渣态>碳酸盐结合态>铁锰氧化物结合态>交换态,Zn减少顺序为残渣态>交换态>铁锰氧化物结合态>碳酸盐结合态;而有机物结合态Pb、Cd、Zn的含量却有所增加,其增加幅度为Zn>Pb>Cd。

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