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吴江市水稻土中多环芳烃(PAHs)含量及来源的研究

Keywords: 吴江市,水稻土,多环芳烃,有机碳,菲/蒽,荧蒽/芘比值

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Abstract:

采集江苏省太湖地区吴江市表层和亚表层的水稻土,用高效液相色谱测定其中16种多环芳烃(PAHs)的含量。结果表明,PAHs总量在表层水稻土中为219.5~1628.6μg·kg-1,亚表层中为83.9~1182.0μg·kg-1,表层土壤中PAHs总量高于亚表层,靠近工业区的水稻土中PAHs的含量高于农区。在检测的PAHs中,二环、三环、四环的含量之和约为总量的67.9%~98.3%。PAHs总量与土壤有机碳含量的相关系数为0.62(P<0.05),呈显著正相关,表明水稻土中土壤有机碳对吸附PAHs起重要作用。7个主要PAHs污染物的相关因子和主成分分析及菲/蒽、芘/荧蒽比值表明,太湖水域通航船只的油类泄露和化工染料工业(石油类制品)废水排放是吴江市农田水稻土中PAHs的主要来源。

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