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白腐真菌和细菌对芘的协同生物降解研究

Keywords: 白腐真菌,芽孢杆菌,生物降解,

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Abstract:

采用室内培养试验方法,在芘降解试验中引入一株白腐真菌———黄胞原毛平革菌,通过优化培养条件,成功地将白腐真菌和芽孢杆菌进行了混合扩大培养。结果表明,该方法大大提高了降解性能,最终芘的去除率高达99.5%,除去菌体吸附,芘的同化吸收率也高达90%,同时大大降低了芘的残留阈值,从12%降低到0.5%,降低了芘在环境中的生态风险。本文研究了关键中间代谢产物1-羟基-2-萘酸(1H2N)及其等价物的积累与利用情况,混合菌产生的1H2N等价物最大浓度为5.16mg·L-1,为其理论产量的110.9%,这进一步证明了芘的降解途径首先是生成多酚化合物。

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