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NTA对玉米体内Cu Zn的积累及化学形态的影响

Keywords: NTA,铜和锌,化学形态,玉米,植物修

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Abstract:

在重金属污染土壤的植物修复研究中,人工合成络合剂被广泛用来提高植物提取效率。通过向多金属复合污染土壤中加入氨三乙酸(NTA)进行螯合诱导植物提取的研究,并运用化学试剂逐步提取法研究了NTA对玉米根、茎和叶中Cu、Zn化学形态分布的影响。结果表明,Cu和Zn在玉米体内化学形态分布特征与其吸收和富集重金属能力密切相关,NTA能显著促进Cu和Zn在玉米体内的吸收和积累并且影响重金属化学形态的分布。玉米根中,Cu和Zn以水提取态为主,有利于金属离子从根部向地上部迁移;在茎和叶中,以氯化钠提取态、醋酸提取态和水提取态为主要形态,以多种有机螯合物的形式存在,是其耐受重金属毒性的重要机理之一。

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