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土壤pH、有机质和含水氧化物对镉、铅竞争吸附的影响

Keywords: 土壤,,,竞争吸附,分配系数,含水氧化物,有机质

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Abstract:

采用一次平衡法(振荡16h)研究了土壤pH值、有机质和含水氧化物(以晶质氧化铁和非晶质氧化铁为代表)对Cd2+、Pb2+在水稻土上竞争吸附的影响。结果表明,pH值是影响土壤吸附Cd2+、Pb2+的主要因素,土壤对金属离子Cd2+、Pb2+的吸附量随pH值的增大而增加。土壤pH值为5.0和6.5时,对Cd2+、Pb2+的吸附量分别达到最大。当土壤去除有机质后,土壤对Cd2+、Pb2+的吸附均降低,与对照相比,分配系数Kd,Cd、Kd,Pb分别下降54% ̄64%和36% ̄52%;土壤去除非晶质氧化铁后,Kd,Cd、Kd,Pb与对照相比分别下降32% ̄45%和15% ̄33%。有机质和非晶质氧化铁对Cd2+、Pb2+的选择性为:Pb2+>Cd2+。当土壤晶质氧化铁和非晶质氧化铁均去除后,土壤吸附Cd2+、Pb2+量不但未降低,反而有不同程度的增加,Kd,Cd、Kd,Pb明显高于对照。

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