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东北黑土区不同作物系统氮肥反硝化损失与N_2O排放量

Keywords: 黑土,小麦,玉米,大豆,反硝化,氧化亚氮

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Abstract:

在田间条件下,应用原状土柱培养-乙炔抑制法测定不同作物系统中氮肥反硝化损失和N2O排放量。结果表明,在东北黑土旱作系统中土壤氮素反硝化损失量很低不施肥条件下,小麦、玉米和大豆地反硝化损失量分别为0.42,0.48和0.79kgN·hm-2;施肥条件下为0.84,0.83和0.64kgN·hm-2,作物间均无显著差异;氮素损失率仅占施肥量的0.61%、0.26%和-0.58%。小麦、玉米和大豆地N2O排放量在不施肥条件下作物间无显著差异,为0.74,0.41和0.48kgN·hm-2;施肥条件下差异极显著,排放量为0.72,1.37和0.44kgN·hm-2;排放量分别占施氮量的-0.02%,0.69%和-0.14%。在玉米作物上施肥量较大,极显著地增加N2O排放量;在大豆作物上施肥量较低,表现出极显著地降低N2O排放量;小麦作物上施肥量也低,处理间N2O排放量差异不显著。

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