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滇池沉积物磷酸盐吸附和矿物学特征的研究

Keywords: 滇池,沉积物,磷酸盐,吸附,pH值,矿物组成

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Abstract:

采用现场采样及室内分析测定方法,研究了滇池沉积物的矿物学组成以及沉积物对磷酸盐的吸附特性。结果表明,滇池沉积物粘土矿物的主要成分为高岭石,水云母次之,还含有少量的蛭石、绿泥石和蒙脱石。沉积物对湖水中磷酸盐(PO4-P)的吸附主要发生在0~6h内,在0~0.5h吸附速率大于5.0mg·g-1·h-1,之后基本达到了一种动态平衡。沉积物对PO4-P的吸附量随着初始浓度的升高而增加,等温吸附线表明滇池表层沉积物对湖水PO4-P的吸附容量约为5.0mg·g-1。酸性条件下,沉积物对PO4-P的吸附量较大,随着pH值的升高,吸附能力逐渐减小。

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