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有机磷除草剂草甘磷(GPS)对作物细胞遗传学毒性效应的研究

Keywords: 除草剂,草甘磷,有丝分裂指数

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Abstract:

利用有机磷除草剂草甘磷(Glyphosate,GPS),在不同浓度、不同处理时间下,对作物(黑麦、大麦)根尖分生组织细胞有丝分裂的影响进行了研究。结果表明,在浓度为50mg·L-1、处理时间为4h时,能引起细胞异常有丝分裂如多极、染色体桥、间期微核形成、细胞有丝分裂指数降低。草甘磷对黑麦、大麦细胞异常有丝分裂的临界浓度和临界时间分别是50mg·L-1和4h。

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