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东北三省畜禽养殖时空分布特征及粪便养分环境影响研究

Keywords: 畜禽养殖,养分,时空分布,东北三省

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Abstract:

东北三省是我国重要的粮食生产和工业基地。近年来,随着经济的发展和产业结构的调整,畜禽养殖业发展迅速,同时畜禽粪便的产生量也将快速增加。畜禽粪便作为农田肥料有其不可替代的优势,但是如果超过耕地的承载量将会对环境造成潜在的影响和压力。本文主要通过对东北三省畜禽养殖数量、养殖结构及空间布局的时空分析,采用养分平衡法研究和评价该地区畜禽粪便中氮、磷养分对环境的影响和污染风险。研究结果表明,东北三省吉林中部一直延伸到辽宁东南部地区畜禽养殖密集,耕地养分的大量盈余可能对环境构成污染威胁。黑龙江省畜禽养殖对环境的影响小,还有一定的发展空间。

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