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东祁连山不同高寒草地型土壤微生物数量分布特征研究

Keywords: 东祁连山,高寒草地型,土壤微生物,数量特征

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Abstract:

通过现场采样,室内培养与观察、测定,对青藏高原东祁连山6种不同的高寒草地型土壤微生物数量的生态分布、季节动态的特征,以及与相关生态因子的关系进行比较分析。结果表明,不同高寒草地型土壤微生物数量及细菌、放线菌和真菌类群组成比例均存在较大差异。土壤微生物数量的季节动态变化总体表现为5月(牧草返青不久)数量最高,7月中旬有所下降,11月份的数量最少。土壤微生物数量在表土层(0～10cm)居多。土壤微生物总数与土壤全N相关极显著,与土壤有机C、土壤微生物量氮(Nmic)和地下植物生物量的线性相关显著,而与土壤C/N比值和土壤微生物量碳(Cmic)之间的线性相关不显著。

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