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外源沸石对铅污染菜园土修复作用研究

Keywords: 天然沸石,,菜园土,油菜

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Abstract:

以油菜为供试植物,通过盆栽试验,研究了天然沸石对铅污染菜园土壤的修复作用。结果表明:施用沸石可有效降低铅的活性,抑制铅由土壤向油菜地上部的转运,降低铅在土壤中的生物有效性。随着沸石施用量的增加,土壤pH显著增加,阳离子交换量明显提高。与对照处理相比,油菜地上部和根系铅含量最高减少率可达47.4%和49.3%。研究表明天然沸石是一种有潜力的可用于修复铅污染菜园土的矿物材料,其主要是通过调节土壤pH值和CEC抑制铅的生物活性,土壤pH值为改变土壤中铅生物有效性的主导因子。

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