全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

环境基准值的科学研究与我国环境标准的修订

Keywords: 环境基准值,环境标准,生态受体,生态毒理学,新型污染物

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

对环境基准和环境标准在概念上进行了辨析,论述了环境基准科学研究中需要把握的几个核心问题,其中最为关键的一步是不同类型生态受体的选取,因此环境基准值应该是基于不同保护对象的多目标函数或一个范围值。鉴于我国环境标准迫切需要修订这一实际,呼吁加强环境基准的研究,尤其是要开展一次国家层面上的土壤环境基准的系统研究。

References

[1]  Fernández M D,Vega M M,Tarazona J V.Risk-based ecological soil quality criteria for the characterization of contaminated soils:Combination of chemical and biological tools[J].Science of the total Environment,2006,366:466-484.
[2]  US Environmental Protection Agency.National Recommended Water Quality Criteria-Correction.EPA 822-Z-99-001.Office of Water,US Environmental Protection Agency,Washington DC,1999.
[3]  US Environmental Protection Agency.Water Quality Standards Handbook:Second Edition.EPA-823-B-94-005a.Office of Water,US Environmental Protection Agency,Washington DC,1994.
[4]  http://www.env.gov.bc.ca/epd/epdpa/contam_sites/guidance (December,2005).Environmental Quality Standards.Technical Guidance on Contaminated Sites.Ministry of Environment.British Columbia,October 2005.
[5]  US Environmental Protection Agency.Water Quality Criteria and Standards Plan-Priorities for the Future.EPA 822-R-98-003.Office of Water,U.S.Environmental Protection Agency,Washington DC,1998.
[6]  ANZECC.Australian and New Zealand water quality guidelines for fresh and marine waters.Australian and New Zealand Environment and Conservation Council (ANZECC).Agriculture and Resource Management Council of Australia and New Zealand,Canberra,Australia,2000.
[7]  CCREM.Canadian water quality guidelines.Prepared by the task force on water quality guidelines of the Council of Resource and Environment Ministers (CCREM).Environment Canada,1995.
[8]  Russo R C.Development of marine water quality criteria for the USA[J].Marine Pollution Bulletin,2002,45:84-91.
[9]  Wu Y Y,Zhou Q X,Adriano D C.Interim environmental guidelines for cadmium and mercury in soils of China[J].Water,A ir,and Soil Pollution,1991,57-58:733-743.
[10]  Wu Y Y,Tian J L,Zhou Q X.Study on the proposed environmental guidelines for Cd,Hg,Pb,and As in soil of China[J].Journal of Environmental Sciences,1992,4(1):66-73.
[11]  Zhou Q X.Soil-quality guidelines related to combined pollution of chromium and phenol in agricultural environments[J].Human and Ecological Risk Assessment,1996,2(3):591-607.
[12]  周启星.污染土壤修复标准建立的方法体系研究[J].应用生态学报,2004,15(2):316-320.
[13]  David W H,David K R.Derivation of ambient water quality criteria for formaldehyde[J].Chemosphere,2001,45:471-486.
[14]  Marc B,Bonnet C,Bray M,et al.Developing environmental quality standards for various pesticides and priority pollutants for French freshwaters[J].Journal of Environmental Management,2003,69:139-147.
[15]  周启星.土壤环境污染化学与化学修复研究最新进展[J].环境化学,2006,25(3):257-265.
[16]  周启星.复合污染生态学[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,1995.
[17]  周启星,王如松.乡村城镇化水污染的生态风险及背景警戒值的研究[J].应用生态学报,1997,8(3):309-313.
[18]  万本太.中国生态环境质量评价研究[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2004.
[19]  周启星,孔繁翔,朱琳.生态毒理学[M].北京:科学出版社,2004.
[20]  孟伟,张远,郑丙辉.水环境质量基准、标准与流域水污染物总量控制策略[J].环境科学研究,2006,19(3):1-6.

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133