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太湖沉积物中碱性磷酸酶活力(APA)和磷形态的垂向特征及相关性

Keywords: 碱性磷酸酶,垂向分布,沉积物,磷形态,太湖

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Abstract:

以太湖为研究对象,测定了富营养程度不同的点位沉积物中碱性磷酸酶活力(APA)的垂向变化,并同步测定了相应柱状沉积物中各磷形态的含量,分析了酶活力与各磷形态的相关性。结果表明,在同一湖泊,不同点位沉积物中碱性磷酸酶活力大小不同,酶活力分布与沉积物的污染程度和沉积环境有关,污染程度高、水动力条件差、水体交换能力弱的点位酶活力高。酶活力在垂直方向上的分布呈现一定规律性,最大值出现在湖泊沉积物的最表层,且随采样深度的增加而递减。酶活力大小与磷形态相关性表明,与碱性磷酸酶活力最具相关性的是总磷(P<0.05),其次是无机磷(P<0.1),其相关性在水动力条件差的点位尤为显著,与总有机磷的相关性在不同点位则差异很大。

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