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天津市区土壤多环芳烃含量与国外若干城市的比较

Keywords: 天津,表层土壤,多环芳烃

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Abstract:

通过现场采样及室内测试方法,分析了天津市区土壤中多环芳烃(PAHs)的含量,并与国外的曼谷、塔林以及新奥尔良市区土壤中PAHs的含量进行了对比和分析。结果发现,工业化、城市化水平高的地区,土壤PAHs含量的总体水平较高,城市地区土壤PAHs污染一般以燃烧为主要来源,某些情况下,油矿类污染也是主要的污染源之一。从大尺度上看,气候是影响土壤中PAHs含量的重要环境因素。土壤中PAHs的挥发、光解等自然降解过程的强度存在着一定的纬度地带性变化规律,该过程强度由低纬向高纬逐渐降低。

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