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开放式空气CO_2浓度增高对水稻体内不同形态N素含量的影响

Keywords: CO_2浓度升高,水稻,N含量,蛋白态N,氨基酸态N,无机态N

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Abstract:

利用FACE(FreeAirCarbon-dioxideEnrichment)平台技术,研究了低氮(LN150kg·hm-2)和常氮(NN250kg·hm-2)水平下,大气CO2浓度升高对水稻(OryzasativaL.)体内不同形态N素含量的影响。结果表明,CO2浓度升高促进了水稻茎、穗和根的生长而使水稻的总生物量显著增加;同时显著降低分蘖期根、茎、叶,抽穗期茎和成熟期叶、根中的N含量,而其降低量的50% ̄181.8%归因于蛋白态N含量的降低,因此蛋白态N含量的降低是N含量下降的直接原因。此外,CO2浓度升高使整个生育期内水稻不同部位氨基酸态N含量普遍降低,而无机态N含量随生育期和植株部位不同的表现为降低或者升高,这可能是根系的N同化能力改变的结果。还讨论了高浓度CO2条件下水稻组织中蛋白态N含量降低的原因。

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