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重金属元素Cu Zn对大白菜幼苗的毒性效应

Keywords: 石英砂,褐潮土,红壤,重金属,大白菜

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Abstract:

选择石英砂、褐潮土、红壤作为培养基质进行了重金属Cu、Zn对大白菜幼苗的毒性试验。结果表明,在砂培条件下,随着重金属Cu、Zn处理浓度的提高,大白菜的发芽势、发芽率、芽长、主根长、侧根长、单株鲜重及叶绿素含量、叶绿素a/b值呈下降趋势,当达到一定处理浓度,大白菜生长明显受到抑制;在褐土、红壤培养条件下,重金属Cu、Zn低浓度处理时,对大白菜各项生长及生理指标表现为促进作用,在高浓度则表现出抑制。在相同重金属处理浓度条件下,褐潮土、红壤的发芽势、发芽率、芽长、主根长、侧根长、单株鲜重及叶绿素含量、叶绿素a/b值等指标高于砂培,这可能与土壤本身有机质含量、pH值、CEC等理化性状因素有关,对这些重金属元素起到了缓冲作用。大白菜幼苗中脯氨酸的含量均随着重金属Cu、Zn浓度的增加表现出上升的趋势。

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