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长江中下游浅水湖泊表层沉积物对氨氮的吸附特征

Keywords: 浅水湖泊,沉积物,氨氮,吸附量,相关关系

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Abstract:

在室内模拟条件下,研究了长江中下游浅水湖泊13个表层沉积物对氨氮的吸附动力学和热力学特征,并分析了沉积物理化性质对氨氮吸附特性的影响。结果表明:①沉积物对氨氮的吸附主要在前2h内完成,之后逐渐达到吸附平衡;用多个模型对实验结果进行模拟,除一级反应动力学模型外,其他模型拟合的效果都较好;②用Henry方程能很好地模拟低浓度条件下沉积物对氨氮的吸附,沉积物对氨氮的吸附-解吸平衡浓度变化较大,为0.60 ̄2.77mg·L-1;③用Langmuir模型对吸附热力学的实验结果进行拟合,达到显著水平,沉积物对氨氮的最大吸附量为294.11~1466.67mg·kg-1;④沉积物对氨氮的最大吸附量Q_(max)取决于沉积物对氨氮的总最大吸附量Qd+Qmax,而沉积物对氨氮的吸附-解吸平衡浓度X0则取决于沉积物对氨氮的本底吸附量Qd;⑤Qmax和Qd+Qmax与沉积物的OM和CEC呈正相关关系,与总氮、总磷和小于0.01mm的粒度分布均呈较差的负相关关系;X0和Qd与沉积物OM、CEC、总氮、总磷和小于0.01mm的粒度分布均呈正相关关系。

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