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水稻结实期剑叶叶绿素含量和组成对FACE的动态响应

Keywords: FACE,水稻,叶绿素,

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Abstract:

利用农田开放式空气CO_2浓度增高(FACE,free-aircarbondioxideenrichment)系统,以武香粳14为试验材料,CO_2浓度设正常CO_2(AMB)和高CO2(FACE,AMB+200μL·L~(-1))2个水平,施氮量设低氮(LN,150kg·hm~(-2))和高氮(HN,350kg·hm~(-2))2个水平,研究CO_2与N的互作对水稻结实期剑叶叶绿素a、b、a+b含量以及叶绿素a/b值的影响。结果表明,不同施氮量平均,水稻抽穗后5d和10d,FACE处理剑叶叶绿素a、b以及a+b含量平均较AMB增加2.8% ̄3.9%、2.8% ̄5.7%和2.9% ̄4.3%,而抽穗后15 ̄25d,FACE处理剑叶叶绿素含量分别较AMB下降2.2% ̄3.3%、4.6% ̄10.9%、3.7% ̄4.7%;对剑叶叶绿素a/b值而言,抽穗后5 ̄10dFACE处理较ABM下降了1.6% ̄3.3%,但使抽穗后15 ̄25d增加了2.5% ̄7.8%;与LN相比,HN处理提高了FACE水稻结实前期剑叶叶绿素a、b及a+b含量的增幅,但使结实中后期的降幅变小;与此同时,HN处理使结实前期FACE水稻剑叶叶绿素a/b值的下降幅度增加,但使结实中、后期的增加幅度下降。上述结果说明,未来大气高CO2浓度情形下,水稻灌浆前期叶片的光合能力增强,但灌浆中后期稻叶的衰老加快;增施氮肥,可以促进水稻灌浆初期稻叶叶绿素含量的提高,延缓灌浆中、后期稻叶叶绿素含量的下降。

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