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生物炭和园林废弃堆腐物对设施蔬菜的影响:Ⅰ土壤理化性质及产量

DOI: 10.11654/jaes.2015.05.014

Keywords: 生物炭 园林废弃堆腐物 设施蔬菜 土壤理化性质 产量

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Abstract:

以生物炭(BIC)和园林废弃堆腐物(GWC)为研究对象,设置快菜田间小区试验,比较了不同添加量对设施蔬菜土壤理化性质及产量的影响。结果表明:BIC和GWC都显着降低了土壤容重(4.29%~10.71%),增加了CEC、交换性Ca2+和土壤硝态氮含量,增幅分别为13.40%~19.62%、30.22%~56.89%和154.95%~628.76%;BIC显着增加了表层土壤的质量含水量和贮水量(3.36%~9.52%),降低了交换性Na+、ESP和SAR的含量,降幅分别为4.53%~12.48%、18.24%~23.58%和18.82%~27.56%;GWC对Mg2+升高起主要作用,升幅为7.94%~17.06%;两种材料的添加均显着增加了设施蔬菜产量,GWC 5 t·hm-2+BIC 15 t·hm-2的处理和单施BIC 10 t·hm-2的处理,分别比对照增产23.05%和19.78%,且对土壤理化性状改良效果显着,适宜在京郊设施菜地应用

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