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冻融作用下模拟氮沉降对土壤酶活性与土壤无机氮含量的影响

DOI: 10.11654/jaes.2015.03.014

Keywords: 草原 氮沉降 冻融 土壤酶 土壤无机氮 刈割

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Abstract:

采用野外模拟实验方法研究了冻融作用下氮沉降对东北松嫩羊草草地土壤酶活性和无机氮含量的影响。结果表明:氮沉降对土壤脲酶和蛋白酶活性具有一定的影响,而且随着氮沉降量的升高,两种酶活性均呈先升高后降低的趋势;土壤脲酶和蛋白酶活性在T1取样时间(秋冬冻融循环时期)和T2取样时间(冬春冻融循环时期)差异显著。土壤铵态氮含量随氮沉降量的增加呈上升趋势,且T1与T2取样时间差异显著;土壤硝态氮含量在T1取样时间随氮沉降量的增加而增加,在T2取样时间随施氮量的增加呈先升高后降低的趋势,且在温度较低的T1取样时间含量明显高于T2取样时间。刈割处理对T1取样时间土壤硝态氮含量影响显著,对T2取样时间土壤脲酶活性及土壤铵态氮含量影响显著

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