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大气CO2浓度升高对作物根际土壤氮的影响

Keywords: CO2浓度升高,施氮水平,根际,矿质氮,有机氮

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Abstract:

利用FACE(Freeaircarbondioxideenrichment)技术,在两种氮肥施用(低氮LN和常规氮NN)水平下,研究CO2浓度升高对水稻和小麦收获后根际和非根际土壤硝态氮、铵态氮和有机氮的影响。结果表明,相对于对照CO2浓度处理,高CO2浓度处理在显著增加作物生物量的前提下,使水稻季根际土壤硝态氮含量降低,NN水平下降低明显,小麦季变化不大,高CO2浓度处理对作物根际的影响大于非根际。高CO2浓度对土壤铵态氮含量的影响不显著,仅小幅度增加了水稻季和降低了小麦季土壤铵态氮含量,且根际降低幅度大于非根际;增加氮肥施用使土壤铵态氮含量在高CO2浓度处理增加幅度低于对照。高CO2浓度处理并没有显著增加有机氮的含量,在小麦季作物对土壤有机氮的贡献大于水稻季,且增加氮肥施用条件下根际对有机氮的贡献较大。

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