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北江沉积物汞污染现状与评价初步研究

Keywords: 北江,沉积物,总汞,甲基汞,评价

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Abstract:

为了了解北江沉积物中汞污染现状、来源并评价其污染程度,在北江流域共采集19个沉积物样,用原子吸收法(AAS)和冷原子荧光法(CVAFS)分别测定了其总汞(THg)和甲基汞(MeHg)含量,比较了甲基化率,并用污染指数法对测定结果进行了评价。结果表明,北江沉积物THg含量为73.7~3517ng·g-1(干重),均值为607.6ng·g-1,MeHg含量为0.392~2.384ng·g-1,均值为1.302ng·g-1,韶关冶炼厂为重要污染点源。各采样点甲基化率差异较大,进一步研究影响甲基化的因素具有重要意义。沉积物中THg、MeHg平均污染指数分别为3.04、26.04,表明均为中度污染。

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