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大气CO2浓度升高和施氮对麦季土壤有效态微量元素含量的影响

Keywords: CO2浓度升高,麦季,N,微量元素

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Abstract:

利用中国的稻/麦轮作FACE(FreeAirCarbon-dioxideEnrichment)平台技术,研究大气CO2浓度升高(比周围大气高200μmol·mol-1)和不同施N水平(常氮,250kgN·hm-2;低氮,150kgN·hm-2)对麦田土壤微量元素有效性的影响。结果表明,CO2浓度升高在一定程度上增加了土壤有效态微量元素含量,其中对DTPA-Cu和Zn的增加趋势尤为明显;常规施氮水平下土壤有效态微量元素含量高于低氮水平。对CO2浓度升高增加了土壤微量元素有效性的原因做了初步分析,并指出大气CO2浓度增加可能会影响到农业生态系统中土壤微量元素的地球化学循环。

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