全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

外源生物质炭对土壤中铵态氮素滞留效应的影响

Keywords: 生物质炭,滞留效应,淋溶,铵态氮素

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

以生物质炭和黄棕壤为研究材料,通过阳离子交换量测定、铵态氮等温吸附实验以及模拟土柱淋溶,研究生物质炭对土壤铵态氮素滞留效应的影响。发现生物质炭以1%、3%和5%添加后,土壤CEC值分别增加9.4%、14.7%和19.7%,铵态氮素淋失量分别减少22%、39%和47%,氮素滞留量分别增加15%、5%和14%;同时影响氮素在土层中的分布,其中加生物质炭土壤的氮素集中在土柱上部5~7cm处,而不加生物质炭土壤集中在中部偏下9~11cm处。结果表明,生物质炭能够提高土壤对铵态氮素的吸附能力,显著降低土壤铵态氮素养分的淋失。

References

[1]  宋延静;龚骏.施用生物质炭对土壤生态系统功能的影响[J].鲁东大学学报(自然科学版),2010(4)
[2]  Glaser B;Haumaier L;Guggenberger G,Black carbon in soils:The use of benzene carboxylic acids as specific markers,Organic Geochemistry,1998(4).
[3]  张慧;代静玉;李辉信.炭化秸秆对水体中氨氮和磷的吸附性能及其与粉煤灰和炉渣的对比[J].农业环境科学学报,2009(11)
[4]  张文玲;李桂花;高卫东.生物质炭对土壤性状和作物产量的影响[J].中国农学通报,2009(17)
[5]  Glaser B,Manioc peel and charcoal:A potential organic amendment for sustainable soil fertility in the tropics,Biology and Fertility of Soils,2005(3).
[6]  史明;胡林潮;黄兆琴,生物质炭的加入对土壤吸附菲能力以及玉米幼苗菲吸收量的影响,农业环境科学学报,2011(5).
[7]  Smemik R J;Kookana R S;Skjemstad J O,NMR characterization of 13C-benzene sorbed to natural snd prepared charcoals,Environmental Science and Technology,2006(6).
[8]  Armitage J M;Cousins Ian T Person;N Johan,Black carbon-inclusive modeling approaches for estimating the aquatic fate of dibenzop-dioxins and dibenzofurans,Environmental Science and Technology,2008(10).
[9]  Xiao B H;Yu Z Q;Huang W L,Black carbon and kerogen in soils and sediments:2.Their roles in equilibrium sorption of less-polar organic pollutants,Environmental Science and Technology,2004.
[10]  Pietikainen J;Kiikkila O;Fritze H,Charcoal as a habitat for microbes and its effects on the microbial community of the underlying humus,Oikos,2000.
[11]  Saito M;Marumoto T,Inoculation with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi:The status quo in Japan and the future prospects,Plant and Soil,2002.
[12]  Brodowski S;Amelung W;Haumaier L,Morphological and chemical properties of black carbon in physical soil fractions as revealed by scanning electron microscopy and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy,Geoderma,2005.
[13]  DeLuca T H;MacKenzie M D;Gundale M J,Wild-fire-produced charcoal directly influences nitrogen cycling in Ponderosa pine forests,Soil Science Society of America Journal,2006.
[14]  Rondon M;LehmannJ;Ramírez J,Biological nitrogen fixation by common beans(Phaseolus vulgaris L) increases with biochar additions,Bioology and Fertility of Soils,2007.
[15]  刘玉学;刘微;吴伟祥.土壤生物质炭环境行为与环境效应[J].应用生态学报,2009(4)
[16]  Lehmann J;Da Silva J p;Rondon M,Slash-and-char:A feasible alternative for soil fertility management in the central Amazon,Bangkok,Thailand,2002.
[17]  Glaser B;Guggenberger G;Haumaier L,Black carbon in Terra Preta soils of the Brazilian Amazon region,LPI Contributiont,Report,1999.
[18]  陈旭超;胡志彪;陈杰斌,竹炭对铜(Ⅱ)离子的吸附,龙岩学院学报,2007(6).
[19]  王桂仙;张启伟.竹炭对溶液中Zn2+的吸附行为研究[J].生物质化学工程,2006(3)
[20]  陈国青;周靖平;高琦.超细竹炭对水中Pb2+的吸附效果[J].解放军预防医学杂志,2006(6)
[21]  张启伟;王桂仙.竹炭对溶液中汞(Ⅱ)离子的吸附行为研究[J].林业科学,2006(9)
[22]  Kei M;Toshitatsu M;Yasuo H,Removal of nitrate-nitrogen from drinking water using bamboo powder charcoal,Bioresource Technology,2004.
[23]  Lehmann J;Da Silva J P;Steiner C,Nutrient availability and leaching in an archaeological Anthrosol and a Ferralsol of the Central Amazon basin;Fertilizer,manure and charcoal amendments,Plant and Soil,2003(2).
[24]  Ding Ying;Liu Yu-xue;Wu Wei-xiang,Evaluation of biochar effects on nitrogen retention and leaching in multi-layered soil columns,Water,Air & Soil Pollution,2010.
[25]  何旭生;张树清;余雕.生物炭对土壤肥料的作用及未来研究[J].中国农学通报,2011(15)
[26]  Kei Mizuta;Toshitatsu Matsumoto;Yasuo Hatate,Removal of nitrate-nitrogen from drinking water using bamboo powder charcoal,BioResource Technology,2004.
[27]  曾曙才;吴启堂;陈水莲.肥料混施对赤红壤氮磷淋失特征的影响[J].水土保持学报,2008(3)
[28]  Zhang A F;Cui L Q;Pan G X,Effect of biochar amendment on yield and methane and nitrous oxid emissions from a rice paddy from Tai Lake Plain,China,Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment,2010.
[29]  郭伟;陈红霞;张庆忠.华北高产农田施用生物质炭对耕层土壤总氮和碱解氮含量的影响[J].生态环境学报,2011(3)
[30]  Mizuta K;Mastumoto T;Hatate K,Removal of nitrate nitrogen from drinking water using bamboo powder charcoal,Bioresource Technology,2004(3).
[31]  Kwon S;Pignatello J J,Effect of natural organics substances on the surface and adsorptive properties of environmental black carbon(char):Pseudo pore block age by modellipid components and its implications for N2-probed surface properties of natural sorbents,Environmental Science and Technology,2005(20).
[32]  傅秋华;张文标;钟泰林.竹炭对土壤性质和高羊茅生长的影响[J].浙江林学院学报,2004(2)

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133