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有机磷农药辛硫磷的醇解动力学及机理研究

Keywords: 辛硫磷,醇解,气相色谱,气相色谱-质谱

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Abstract:

辛硫磷,又名O,O-二乙基-O-(苯乙腈酮肟)硫代磷酸酯,是一种低毒、广谱、高效的有机磷杀虫剂,对害虫有强烈的触杀作用。采用气相色谱-火焰光度检测器(GC-FPD)研究了不同温度下辛硫磷甲醇溶液的稳定性。结果表明,辛硫磷在0~4℃下保存280d后损耗不足1%,该温度适合长时间贮存辛硫磷甲醇储备液;40℃下保存160d后,损耗达8%,其动力学行为符合一级动力学方程式:lnC/C0=-6×10-4t·d-1,半衰期为1155.2d。损耗部分的辛硫磷通过气相色谱-电子电离质谱(GC-EI-MS)分析,推断可能发生醇解转化为O-甲基-O,O-二乙基硫代磷酸酯,为有机磷农药的醇解提供了科学依据。

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