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土霉素对日本锦鲫肝脏抗氧化防御系统的影响

Keywords: 土霉素,日本锦鲫,抗氧化防御系统

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Abstract:

土霉素(Oxytetracycline,简称OTC)是养殖业中广泛使用的药物之一,由于大量使用,已在水环境中不断被检出,其对水生生物及人类可能产生的影响已经引起人们广泛关注。采用室内染毒实验方法,研究了土霉素对典型淡水鱼类日本锦鲫肝脏抗氧化防御系统的影响,分析暴露于不同浓度(0、0.01、0.05、0.1、0.5、1.0、5.0、10mg·L-1)的OTC溶液15d后鱼体肝脏中ROS、MDA、SOD、CAT和谷胱甘肽等指标,探讨其潜在的致毒机制。结果表明,ROS信号强度在高浓度组(5mg·L-1和10mg·L-1)与对照相比分别减少44.2%和32.5%,呈显著性差异;MDA含量在0.1mg·L-1和5mg·L-1下显著减少,分别减少41.7%和52.3%;SOD活性在0.01mg·L-1下显著性增加32.4%,CAT和GST活性呈低浓度被诱导、高浓度被抑制的趋势;GSH和GSSG含量的变化趋势相似,呈先减少后增加的趋势(P<0.05)。上述结果表明低浓度OTC对日本锦鲫产生氧化应激,诱导了肝脏抗氧化防御系统,但高浓度下清除氧自由基的作用大于其

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