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4种鱼类肝脏细胞色素P450对毒死蜱、对硫磷及马拉硫磷的脱硫代谢

Keywords: 毒死蜱,对硫磷,马拉硫磷,,细胞色素P450

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Abstract:

以毒死蜱、对硫磷及马拉硫磷为供试农药,以斑马鱼、剑尾鱼、麦穗鱼及太阳鱼为供试生物,研究了3种农药对4种鱼的急性毒性,4种鱼肝细胞色素P450对3种农药的脱硫代谢作用及两者之间的相关性。结果表明,毒死蜱对于上述4种鱼的96hLC50分别为1.94、0.171、0.0273、0.0681mg·L-1;对硫磷为2.6、0.0559、1.78、1.02mg·L-1;马拉硫磷为7.07、0.907、6.03、0.172mg·L-1。4种鱼肝脏P450对于毒死蜱代谢的Vmax/Km值分别为1.67×104、2×104、5×104、2×104min-1;对于对硫磷代谢的Vmax/Km值分别为2×104、5×105、1.11×105、1.43×105min-1;对于马拉硫磷的值分别为5×103、5×104、2.5×103、1.67×104min-1。96hLC50值与Vmax/Km值大体呈负相关,其中毒死蜱的相关性较弱,对硫磷及马拉硫磷的相关性较强(R2值分别为0.2181、0.8490、0.5102)。研究结果说明P450在鱼类耐药性形成过程中发挥了阻碍作用。

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