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达里诺尔湖表层沉积物中腐殖质的分布特征

Keywords: 沉积物,腐殖质,形态,达里诺尔

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Abstract:

基于达里诺尔湖富营养化日趋严重的现实,开展了湖泊表层沉积物中腐殖质形态空间分布和污染特征研究。结果表明,表层沉积物中腐殖质形态水平分布均表现经向分异特征,胡敏素的分布特征主导了腐殖质的水平分布格局。达里诺尔表层沉积物中胡敏素是腐殖质中的主导形态,占总有机碳的74%~94%,占腐殖质的80%~90%。深水区表层沉积物中松结态胡敏酸和稳结态胡敏酸含量高于浅水区,揭示由水深导致的氧化还原条件是影响胡敏酸分布的因素之一。腐殖质本身矿化率很低,但它能促进其他有机质的矿化,腐殖质形态与总有机碳、有机氮显著相关。达里诺尔湖表层沉积物中有机指数基本为中清洁水平,湖区西南部有机污染较湖区东北部严重,湖区西部有机污染较湖区东部严重。

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