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双季稻区保护性耕作下土壤有机碳及碳库管理指数的研究

Keywords: 秸秆还田,少免耕,水稻田,总有机碳,活性碳,碳库管理指数

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Abstract:

本文以双季稻区保护性耕作定位试验为研究对象,测定了保护性耕作下土壤不同层次总有机碳、活性碳的动态变化,并计算了各处理的碳库活度、活度指数、碳库指数和碳库管理指数。结果表明,土壤总有机碳和活性碳均随土层的增加而减少,0~10cm和10~20cm土壤总有机碳分层受耕作方式影响大,而活性碳分层受秸秆还田影响大。秸秆还田提高土壤各层总有机碳,免耕提高土壤0~10cm总有机碳,而旋耕和翻耕提高土壤10~20cm总有机碳;其中旋耕提高土壤0~10cm总有机碳,以及翻耕和秸秆还田提高土壤各层总有机碳具有可持续增加的潜力。秸秆还田和少免耕提高土壤0~20cm土层活性碳。秸秆还田提高土壤0~10cm总有机碳、活性碳、稳态碳、碳库指数以及碳库管理指数,同时提高了10~20cm各项碳库指数,但降低了0~10cm碳库活度和活度指数;免耕和旋耕分别提高土壤0~10cm和10~20cm的各项碳库管理指标。

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